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AWS Certified Solutions Architect – Professional (SAP-C02) Complete Study Guide

2025-11-10
AWSSAP-C02Solutions Architect ProfessionalCertification

AWS Certified Solutions Architect – Professional (SAP-C02)

1. Exam Overview

The AWS Certified Solutions Architect – Professional (SAP-C02) exam validates advanced skills in designing and implementing complex cloud solutions on AWS.
It is intended for engineers or solutions architects with at least two years of hands-on experience designing and deploying systems on AWS.

📘 Official Exam Guide (PDF): AWS Certified Solutions Architect – Professional Exam Guide
🌐 Official Certification Page: AWS Certification – Solutions Architect Professional
🧩 Practice Questions: Cloud Pass SAP-C02 Practice Page

Exam Quick Facts

  • Format: ~65–75 questions (multiple-choice and multiple-response)
  • Time: ~180 minutes
  • Passing Score: scaled score around 750/1000
  • Recommended Background: multi-account organizations, complex architecture design experience, etc.

2. Key Characteristics and Changes

  • The SAP-C02 version reflects the latest AWS services, large-scale architectures, and organization-level design requirements.
  • The exam domains are structured as follows:
    • Domain 1: Design Solutions for Organizational Complexity (~26%)
    • Domain 2: Design for New Solutions (~29%)
    • Domain 3: Continuous Improvement for Existing Solutions (~25%)
    • Domain 4: Accelerate Workload Migration and Modernization (~20%)
  • Instead of just listing features, the exam emphasizes the flow of business requirements → architecture design → execution and continuous improvement.
  • Rather than memorization, the focus is on service integration, cost–performance–security trade-offs, and organizational design.

3. Study Strategy and Preparation

(1) Understand the Architecture Design Flow

Study mainly through design scenarios that involve large organizations, multi-account setups, and complex infrastructure. For example:

  • Using AWS Organizations for multi-account management and consolidated billing
  • Designing hybrid architectures that integrate on-premises environments with AWS and replicate workloads across Regions
  • Balancing high availability, disaster recovery (RTO/RPO), and cost efficiency

(2) Service-Centric Study

The following services are especially important and frequently tested:

  • AWS Organizations, AWS Service Catalog, IAM Identity Center
  • AWS Direct Connect, AWS Transit Gateway, VPC Peering / PrivateLink
  • AWS CloudFormation, AWS CDK, and (indirectly) tools like Terraform
  • Amazon Kinesis, Amazon MSK, Amazon Redshift, Amazon Aurora, Amazon DynamoDB, Amazon S3/Glacier, AWS Lake Formation
  • Amazon CloudWatch, AWS X-Ray, DevOps-related services, AWS Cost Explorer

(3) Practice-Driven Learning

Solve scenario-based questions similar to the real exam and analyze why a given architecture is the best choice.
👉 Cloud Pass SAP-C02 Practice Page
Create an error log or “wrong-answer notebook” and repeatedly review weak areas to strengthen your understanding.

(4) Use Official Docs and Whitepapers

In addition to the official exam guide PDF, read AWS-recommended whitepapers to build intuition for architectural patterns, including:

  • “AWS Well-Architected Framework”
  • “Security Pillar” (of the Well-Architected Framework)
  • “Migrating AWS Resources to a New Region” and related migration best practices

4. Core AWS Services to Review

AreaServicesKey Study Points
Organization & Account ManagementAWS Organizations, IAM Identity Center, SCPAccount structure, permission boundaries, consolidated billing
NetworkingAWS Transit Gateway, AWS Direct Connect, AWS PrivateLinkMulti-VPC design, on-premises connectivity, cross-Region patterns
Application ArchitectureEC2, ECS/EKS, Lambda, API GatewayServerless vs containers, scalability and resilience
Databases & StorageRedshift, Aurora, DynamoDB, S3, GlacierWorkload-based DB selection, partitioning, cost management
Operations & MonitoringCloudWatch, X-Ray, EventBridge, ConfigTracing, alerts, logging, governance
Migration & OptimizationDMS, SMS, Cost Explorer, Savings PlansMigration strategies, cost optimization and commitment options

5. Common Exam Scenario Examples

  • Designing Active-Active, multi-Region architectures for a global enterprise
  • Building guardrails to prevent overspending and resource misuse in a multi-account environment
  • Planning a hybrid migration strategy from on-premises data centers to AWS
  • Solving application performance issues by refactoring to serverless and adding caching layers
  • Designing encryption, access control, and audit logging for highly regulated industries

6. Recommended Study Roadmap

WeekGoalStudy Focus
Week 1Understand the exam domains & guideRead the official exam guide PDF, review domain weights
Week 2Focus on organization, networking, and account managementAWS Organizations, IAM, VPC, Transit Gateway
Week 3Focus on application, databases, and storageRedshift, DynamoDB, S3/Glacier, application design patterns
Week 4Focus on operations, migration, and optimizationCloudWatch, EventBridge, DMS, cost management
Week 5Intensive practiceRepeated practice exams, wrong-answer review, time management

7. Final Tips

  • Study until you can clearly explain “Why this architecture?” in each scenario.
  • Use repeated practice to get used to the style and difficulty of real exam questions.
  • Develop scenario-based thinking around trade-offs, organizational complexity, and migration paths.
  • On exam day, manage your time carefully, read questions for hidden hints, and make sure you are well-rested.

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Cloud Pass provides up-to-date, exam-style questions and in-depth explanations to help you prepare effectively and pass the AWS Solutions Architect Professional exam with confidence.